Films
are cultural artifacts created by specific cultures, which reflect those
cultures, and, in turn, affect them. Film is considered to be an important
art form, a source of popular entertainment and a powerful method for
educating — or indoctrinating — citizens. The visual elements of cinema
gives motion pictures a universal power of communication. Some films have
become popular worldwide attractions by using dubbing or subtitles that
translate the dialogue.
Thanatological themes have traditionally been, and continue to be, an
extremely popular element of the cinematic enterprise. For instance, death
and dying feature prominently in westerns and war movies. There have also
been many successful film dramas about dying, including
Love Story,
Dying
Young,
Stepmom,
My Life, and
Sweet November. Death has even been the topic
of comedies, such as
Weekend at Bernie’s and
Night Shift.
As Kearl (1995) notes, beginning in the 1970s, a popular motif “involved
attacks on humanity by the natural order—frogs, bees, sharks, meteors,
earthquakes, and tidal waves”. A vast array of movies have featured
“disastrous life-threatening phenomena such as diseases (e.g., AIDS,
Ebola-like virus), massive accidents (e.g., airplane crashes, nuclear plant
accidents) and natural disasters”. Ghost movies (e.g.,
Truly, Madly, Deeply
and
Ghost) as well as thrillers such as
Flatliners have used the near-death
experience as a narrative focus (Walter et al. 1995)."